Architecture

Designing reliable agentic systems

Orchestration, memory and tool boundaries decide whether an agentic system is dependable. Architecture patterns we return to repeatedly.

Argbit EngineeringEngineering team2026-06-2811 min read

Reliability is a structural property

You cannot prompt your way to reliability. Dependable agentic systems are structured so that the unpredictable part — the reasoning step — is contained by deterministic components that can validate, retry, escalate and record.

Patterns that hold up

A small set of structures accounts for most of the systems we ship.

  • A deterministic orchestrator owning control flow, with the model deciding only within a step.
  • Typed tool contracts with server-side authorisation, never free-form execution.
  • Explicit memory: scoped, expiring, and separate from retrieval.
  • Human approval gates positioned by operational risk, not by convenience.

Measure before you widen the boundary

Every expansion of an agent's authority should be earned by evaluation data from the narrower version. Reliability improves fastest when the boundary moves in small, measured increments.

References
  • Argbit reference architectures Argbit Labs

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